Chesapeake Conservancy works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Susquehanna University, Bucknell University and the Merrill W. Linn Land and Waterways Conservancy, collectively known as the the Live Stake Collaborative (the Collaborative), to collect and plant live stakes. Live stakes are branch cuttings from wetland tree and shrub species that can be planted into the ground alongside streams. They root readily and eventually grow into viable and successful trees for forest restoration projects. This work is funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, The Hamer Foundation and the 1994 Charles B. Degenstein Foundation.
These live stake plantings help to stabilize the streambanks, stop sediment from eroding into the waterways, filter nutrients and other pollution from upslope runoff. They also provide food and shade to the water and the organisms that live there, such as macroinvertebrates or fish.
Live stakes are especially great because the methods that we use are super simple and super low-cost. This method would not be successful without the the Collaborative which supports the live stake initiative by working together to recruit and educate volunteers, store stakes and provide leadership.
The Collaborative provides live stakes for restoration project partners by engaging with volunteers to collect stakes in the fall and winter. Stakes are cut to size, packaged, and stored in a cooler until being distributed to partners in the springtime to be planted.
The Collaborative prioritizes the importance of locally sourced materials and sustainable and low-cost mechanisms to propagate and store as well as install stake material on restoration project sites.
Live stakes are often planted as part of forest buffer restoration projects. These projects take place where water quality health is poor, such as along or upstream of agriculturally impaired stream segments. We want stakes to grow where they are going to benefit the water quality the most.
The Collaborative produced the Tree and Shrub Identification Guide for Live Stake Harvesting. If you’re interested in getting involved with the live staking initiative in any capacity, or just want to learn more about it, please contact our live stake coordinator, sthomas@chespeakeconservancy.org or 570-372-4707.
Feature Photo by Jody Couser